TIROS 1

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TIROS 1 is classified as:

Weather

NORAD ID: 29

Int'l Code: 1960-002B

Launch date: April 1, 1960
Source: United States (US)
Launch site: AIR FORCE EASTERN TEST RANGE (AFETR)

TIROS-1 (or TIROS-A) was the first successful low-Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. The TIROS Program was NASA's first experimental step to determine if satellites could be useful in the study of the Earth. At that time, the effectiveness of satellite observations was still unproven. Since satellites were a new technology, the TIROS Program also tested various design issues for spacecraft: instruments, data and operational parameters. The goal was to improve satellite applications for Earth-bound decisions, such as "should we evacuate the coast because of the hurricane?".

1    29U 60002B   26221.17360480  .00000133  00000-0  46803-4 0  9993
2    29  48.3778 132.8198 0021721 137.9241 222.3345 14.78832331549977

Source of the keplerian elements: AFSPC